CIGAR ODYSSEY

H. Upmann

Founded in
1844 — La Havane, Cuba
Factories
Fabrique H. Upmann (dite José Martí depuis 1960), Belascoaín 852 ou 853 selon les sources, Centro Habana — ancien bâtiment Romeo y Julieta, occupé depuis février 2011
Countries
Cuba

Herman Upmann, a German banker, settled in Havana, founded a bank and a Habanos factory there, then saw the bank close while the brand outlasted it: such is the account on habanos.com. The two versions of its page diverge on the dates: the English one places the settling in 1844, the Spanish one in 1840 and dates only the founding of the bank and the factory to 1844; in its press releases, Habanos dates the birth of the brand to 1844. Wikipedia has him arrive in 1843 for a Bremen firm, Gravenhorst & Co., and places the beginnings of the brand in 1844.

Wikipedia writes that he is sometimes credited with the idea of packing cigars in cedar boxes; Holt's, a retailer, writes that he gave cigars in such boxes to the customers of his bank. The aluminium tube dates from a much later period: according to Simply Cigars, a British retailer, J. Frankau, the brand's London distributor since the 1850s, worked on it with Waldo Braden in 1932-1933 and launched the first H. Upmann in tubes in December 1933.

The gold medals that adorn the box were won at no fewer than eleven international fairs in the nineteenth century, says habanos.com; Havana's city portal counts twelve, from 1855 to 1907, and adds that the factory supplied King Alfonso XII of Spain. Wikipedia and Holt's place the failure of the bank and of the business in 1922. J. Frankau & Co., its agent in London, then bought the brand and the factory: at auction in 1922 according to Wikipedia, in 1925 according to Simply Cigars, which sees Otto Braden, of Braden & Stark, in the purchase. Alonso Menéndez and José García, already behind Montecristo, then acquired H. Upmann: in 1935 according to Holt's, in 1936 according to the trade press (2004), in 1937 according to the trade press (2013 and 2014) and Wikipedia.

Menéndez and García had H. Upmann rolled until the nationalisation of the Cuban tobacco industry, in September 1960 according to Wikipedia; Havana's city portal says the factory has been known since 1960 as the José Martí. The Cuban H. Upmann is made today with Vuelta Abajo leaves for Habanos S.A.; the Dominican H. Upmann, made in La Romana by Altadis, is a different cigar.

Habanos describes the brand as light to medium in strength, made with Vuelta Abajo leaves and hand-rolled with longfiller. Its first Reserva (No. 2, Cosecha 2010) dates from 2014; its first Gran Reserva (Sir Winston, Cosecha 2011) dates from 2017 according to the brand's page and from 15 March 2018 according to the press release.

Where is it rolled? In Cuba the question has a two-storey answer. Since 2002 each Habanos brand has had a mother factory, responsible for leaf selection and blend, and its cigars may be rolled in any of the island's few dozen factories under the mother's supervision; Habanos does not publish that map, the trade press reconstructs it. Its mother factory is H. Upmann — the José Martí, a name that Havana's city portal dates to 1960 —, which has changed address several times and has occupied, since February 2011 according to the trade press, the former Romeo y Julieta building on Belascoaín, in Centro Habana; in 2015, it rolled all the Cuban H. Upmann there, and part of the Montecristo. In October 2026, the page “The Habanos Brands Academia” on habanos.com places H. Upmann among the six global brands of Habanos, with Cohiba, Montecristo, Romeo y Julieta, Partagás and Hoyo de Monterrey; the trade press dates this classification to 1 August 2019 and says these brands are sold in every market where Cuban cigars are found. Havana's city portal traces its addresses — San Miguel 85 in the nineteenth century, Virtudes 609 in 1890, calle 20 de Mayo in Cerro in 1955, Belascoaín 853 today (852 according to the trade press) — and recalls that a roller worked there nineteen years: Francisco Repilado, Compay Segundo. The reference site for Havana cigars also makes it the mother factory of Montecristo and Diplomáticos; the trade press sees Montecristo rolled there, and Tobacco Reporter notes there in 2024 H. Upmann, Montecristo, Romeo y Julieta and sometimes Cohiba. The factory's stages diverge according to the sources: calle Amistad from 1944 to 2003, then a building on calle 23, in Vedado, according to Prensa Latina (2024) and the trade press (2013, which dates it to 2004), whereas Prensa Latina writes in 2025 that it reached Belascoaín on 3 November 2003.

Range Depth

🥃 Pairings

👤 Associated figures

✨ Notable limited editions

Source : habanos.com « H. Upmann Brand » (https://www.habanos.com/en/the-world-of-the-habano/the-habanos-brands-academia/h-upmann-brand/, page sans date, lue le 15 octobre 2026 : Herman Upmann, banquier allemand, s'installe à La Havane en 1844, y fonde une banque et une fabrique de Habanos ; médailles d'or de la boîte gagnées dans au moins onze foires internationales au XIXe siècle ; force légère à moyenne ; Magnum 50 en 2008, Half Corona en 2011, Magnum 54 en 2016, Sir Winston Gran Reserva en 2017) et habanos.com « H. Upmann » en espagnol (https://www.habanos.com/es/marca-h-upmann/, page sans date, lue le 15 octobre 2026 : installation en 1840, banque et fabrique en 1844) ; lahabana.gob.cu « fábrica de cigarros H. Upmann » (2 juillet 2020 : José Martí depuis 1960 ; Belascoaín 853 ; San Miguel 85, Virtudes 609 en 1890, 20 de Mayo le 29 mai 1955 ; Compay Segundo rouleur dix-neuf ans) ; cubancigarwebsite.com « Tobacco and Cigar Production » (nouveau bâtiment de 2004 inondé, installation dans l'ancienne Romeo y Julieta en 2011 ; mère de Montecristo et Diplomáticos) ; cigaraficionado.com « Havana's Cigar Factories » (nov.-déc. 2011 : Belascoaín 852, 204 rouleurs) et « Cuba Changes Classification of Cigar Brands » (1er août 2019) ; habanos.com « The Habanos Brands Academia » (https://www.habanos.com/en/the-world-of-the-habano/the-habanos-brands-academia/, page sans date, lue le 15 octobre 2026 : six marques globales dont H. Upmann) ; habanos.com « H.Upmann Habanos Collection Case » (20 octobre 2007 : marque née en 1844 ; onze foires ; force légère à moyenne) ; habanos.com « First H. Upmann Reserva in 170 years of history » (28 février 2014) ; habanos.com « H. Upmann Sir Winston Gran Reserva Cosecha 2011 » (15 mars 2018 : Julieta No 2, cepo 47 x 178 mm ; 5 000 coffrets de 15) ; habanos.com « Habanos presents the new vitola H. Upmann Half Corona » (24 février 2011 : 44 x 90 mm ; force douce à moyenne) ; habanos.com « Connossieur A, the new vitola of H.Upmann » (9 octobre 2013 : Genios, 52 x 140 mm ; Habanos Specialists et Casas del Habano) ; habanos.com « Habanos S.A. presents the world premiere of H. Upmann Connossieur No.2 in Berlin » (27 novembre 2020 : 51 x 134 mm ; fortaleza suave) ; habanos.com « Edición Limitada 2012 H.Upmann Robustos » (13 juillet 2012 : 50 x 124 mm) ; habanos.com « Ediciones Limitadas 2015: H. Upmann Magnum 56 and Ramón Allones Club Allones » (21 septembre 2015 : 56 x 150 mm) ; habanos.com, étiquette « H. Upmann Magnum 50 Gran Reserva » (présentation du 27 février 2025 : Cosecha 2019, 50 x 160 mm) ; cigaraficionado.com « New H. Upmann Connossieur A From Cuba » (11 octobre 2013 : No. 1 de 5 pouces x 48 en production) et fiche « H. Upmann Magnum 46 (Tubo) » (5 5/8 pouces, cepo 46) ; cigaraficionado.com « The Temples of Cigars » (mai-juin 2015 : usine de Belascoaín 852, tous les H. Upmann cubains et une partie des Montecristo) ; cigaraficionado.com « Inside Havana's H. Upmann Factory » (25 juillet 2024) ; cigaraficionado.com « Cuba's Best Cigar Factory » (automne 1996) et « Cuba's Icon: Montecristo Cigars » (sept.-oct. 2004 : Menéndez et García achètent la fabrique H. Upmann en 1936) ; cigarjournal.com « Building of Many Names: Antonio Briones Montoto Factory » (15 avril 2014 : 852 calle Padre Varela), « H. Upmann Factory: Two Giants under a Roof » (15 décembre 2014 : acquisition de la marque en 1937) et « Birthplace of the Montecristo » (15 décembre 2013 : calle 23, 2004-2011) ; tobaccoreporter.com « Cuba Festivalgoers Roll Cigars at Factories » (festival du 26 février au 1er mars 2024) ; prensa-latina.cu « Históricas fábricas de habanos en Cuba, punto de atención » (27 février 2025 : Amistad en 1944, Belascoaín le 3 novembre 2003 ; Compay Segundo 19 ans) et « El misterioso epicentro de las fábricas de tabaco de Cuba » (29 février 2024) ; holts.com « History of H. Upmann Cigars » (3 avril 2018 : 1843, faillite de 1922, 1935) ; cigarguide.simplycigars.co.uk « The Story of the Aluminium Cigar Tube » (26 mai 2017, mis à jour le 6 octobre 2025 : tube d'aluminium de décembre 1933) ; irishcentral.com « John F. Kennedy snagged 1,200 Cuban cigars before ordering US trade embargo on Cuba » (7 juillet 2024) ; en.wikipedia.org « H. Upmann » et « Hermann Dietrich Upmann » (1843, Gravenhorst & Co., faillite de 1922, nationalisation de 1960, La Romana) ; cigarsunlimited.co.uk « H.UPMANN Magnum 54 new size for H.Upmann » (détaillant, 25 janvier 2017 : 4 3/4 pouces, 120 mm, cepo 54) ; bespokeunit.com « H Upmann Magnum 54 Cigar Review » (8 mai 2017 : 4 3/4 x 54, Vuelta Abajo) ; cigar-coop.com « H. Upmann Connoisseur B to be Exclusive to La Casa del Habanos and Habanos Specialists » (16 mars 2017 : 5 7/8 x 54, XIXe Festival) ; en.wikipedia.org « H. Upmann » (Magnum 46 listé courant)

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